The name LISP derives from "LISt Processor".[10] Linked lists are one of Lisp's major data structures, and Lisp source code is made of lists.
Lisp was originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs, influenced by (though not originally derived from)[6] the notation of Alonzo Church's lambda calculus. It quickly became the favored programming language for artificial intelligence (AI) research.[7] As one of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic typing, conditionals, higher-order functions, recursion, the self-hosting compiler,[8] and the read–eval–print loop.[9]
See Lambdaway Site 
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