Gaia hypothesis was formulated by the chemist James Lovelock[1] and co-developed by the microbiologist Lynn Margulis in the 1970s.[2] Lovelock named the idea after Gaia, the primordial goddess who personified the Earth in Greek mythology.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis
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Gaia is one of the Greek primordial deities. Gaia is the ancestral mother—sometimes parthenogenic—of all life.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia
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Wikipedia